Idealism
Idealism believes in refined wisdom. It is based on the view that reality is a world within a person's mind. It believes that truth is in the consistency of ideas and that goodness is an ideal state to strive to attain.
As a result, schools exist to sharpen the mind and intellectual processes. Students are taught the wisdom of past heroes.
Realism
Realism believes in the world as it is. It is based on the view that reality is what we observe. It believes that truth is what we sense and observe and that goodness is found in the order of the laws of nature.
As a result, schools exist to reveal the order of the world and universe. Students are taught factual information.
http://www.school-for-champions.com/education/philosophies.htm
realism-
Regardless of the branch of realism, realists almost universally maintain that the teacher forms the center of the classroom. S/he is the initiator, director, and evaluator. Although it is fine if the student's......
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