The Cold War united Europe against Russia and subsequently was a catalyst in European integration during the period of the 1940’s until the early 1990’s.
At the end of World War II there was a call for a united, peaceful Europe which aligned itself with neither the United States nor the totalitarian USSR.
Europe started to become more integrated with the desire for peace, evident in the Stockholm Appeal which called for a ban on nuclear weapons worldwide. This was only one movement within Europe that signified that the threat of the USSR was propelling Europe towards a more integrated society.
1. The United States drew up the Marshall Plan in 1947 as part of an effort to reunite Europe following WW11. The Marshall Plan removed trade barriers in Europe and aimed to coordinate the economy of Europe as a continent. This played a large role in European integration; however it was largely a goal of the U.S. to encourage the unity of Europe in order to combat the threat of......
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