Torture, in its most simplistic sense, is the infliction of physical or psychological pain onto another person. The word has Latin origin, deriving from the word tortus meaning “to twist.” Throughout history, it has been used as an interrogation procedure; however in most other cases it simply is a means of causing extreme lasting pain towards an enemy. Although in recent years sanctions are being implemented in attempts to restrict use of torture by governments and private organizations, it still is prevalent in the world today.
There are three basic reasons for torture. The first reason is as punishment or for the personal pleasure of the torturer. This is implemented when the only intent of doing so will cause extreme pain, humiliation, and anguish to the captive. An example is shown in the Abu Ghraib prison scandal of 2004, where photos illustrate detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison being electrically shocked, attacked by dogs and guards, and forced to simulate sexual......
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