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Analysis of American Reconstruction and the 14th Amendment

Legal scholar Gene Healy has made a powerful argument in favor of abolishing the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. When a fair vote was taken on it in 1865, in the aftermath of the War for Southern Independence, it was rejected by the Southern states and all the border states. Failing to secure the necessary three-fourths of the states, the Republican party, which controlled Congress, passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which placed the entire South under military rule.

The purpose of this, according to one Republican congressman, was to coerce Southern legislators to vote for the amendment 'at the point of a bayonet.' President Andrew Johnson called this tactic 'absolute despotism,' the likes of which had not been exercised by any British monarch 'for more than 500 years.' For his outspokenness Johnson was impeached by the Republican Congress.

The South eventually voted to ratify the amendment, after......

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Approximate Word Count: 845
Approximate Pages: 4 (260 words per double-spaced page)

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