Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides developing countries unprecedented potentials to initiate a catch-up process towards developed countries. It supplies efficient means to increase productivity, helps to integrate economies in the world market, delivers better education possibilities and improves healthcare services. ICT accounts for half of the productivity growth in modern economies (Reding, 2005).
Rich countries are definitely better able to exploit ICT than poor countries; “inequalities in access to ICT are still around twice average levels of income inequality” (UNCTAD, 2005). This is partially due to a more favourable economic starting position but other factors are at play. Nevertheless, potentials to reduce the gap through clever adoption of ICT exist together with successful examples. Policies and how policies are implemented by governments are the key factors to achieve this ambitious goal.
In the mid-1990s, under the Clinton administration the......
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Approximate Word Count: 1966
Approximate Pages: 8 (260 words per double-spaced page) |