Since
the United Nations partition of PALESTINE in 1947 and
the establishment of the modern state of ISRAEL in 1948,
there have been four major Arab-Israeli wars (1947-49,
1956, 1967, and 1973) and numerous intermittent battles.
Although Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty in 1979,
hostility between Israel and the rest of its Arab neighbors,
complicated by the demands of Palestinian Arabs, continued
into the 1980s. THE FIRST PALESTINE WAR (1947-49)
The first war began as a civil conflict between Palestinian
Jews and Arabs following the United Nations
recommendation of Nov. 29, 1947, to partition Palestine,
then still under British mandate, into an Arab state and a
Jewish state. Fighting quickly spread as Arab guerrillas
attacked Jewish settlements and communication links to
prevent implementation of the UN plan. Jewish forces
prevented seizure of most settlements, but Arab guerrillas,
supported by the Transjordanian Arab Legion under the
command of British......
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