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Classical Vs. Operant Conditioning


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Learning
Thoughts on Learning
"Learning is not compulsory. Neither is survival."
– W. Edwards Demming
"Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten."
– B.F. Skinner
"I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it."
– Pablo Picasso

What is Learning?

A relatively permanent change in behavior
that results from experience

Types of Learning
• Classical conditioning
• Operant conditioning
• Cognitive and social learning
Classical Conditioning: Examples
• Sound of a dentist's drill: sweaty palms
• Smell of mom's perfume: smiling
• Sight of certain restaurant: nausea
• Noise of a can opener: cat comes running
• Smell of a hospital: weakened immunity
Classical Conditioning
• Discovered (accidentally) by Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov's Observation
• Studied digestion in dogs

Pavlov's Experiment: Phase 1
• Food (US): salivation (UR)
– Reflexive response
• Tone (CS): nothing (CR)
Pavlov's......

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Approximate Word Count: 311
Approximate Pages: 2 (260 words per double-spaced page)

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