Death Penalty
In 1972, the Supreme Court declared that under then existing laws \"the imposition and carrying out of the death penalty ... constitutes cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.\" The majority of the Court concentrated its objections on the way death-penalty laws had been applied, finding the result so \"harsh and freakish\" as to be constitutionally unacceptable.
In 1976 more than 600 people had been sentenced to death under new capital-punishment statutes that provided guidance for the jury\'s sentencing decision. These statutes typically require a two-stage trial procedure, in which the jury first determines guilt or innocence and then chooses imprisonment or death in the light of aggravating or relieve circumstances. Executions proceeded throughout 1977 and in the early 1990s nearly 3000 people were sentenced to that death penalty and more then 180 had been executed. The death......
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Approximate Word Count: 419
Approximate Pages: 2 (260 words per double-spaced page) |