Volume, also referred to as dynamics, is one of the most important components of sound. Composers use volume as a way of controlling the emotional content and shape of a piece. It is interesting to note, however, that early composers did not generally mark their scores with instructions about volume until well into the 17th century, but depended upon the musicians to determine the appropriate levels of volume for a specific performance space. Composers started writing indications for dynamic levels in scores at about the same time period that significant improvements were taking place in the construction of various instruments. Instruments began to be manufactured in ways that allowed for a greater range of volume and volume control than had been previously possible.
Symbols to indicate volume and dynamic changes were created by the most widely respected group of composers and musicians in the Western world during the 17th century: the Italians. At first, dynamic indications were......
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