Why was affirmative action started? Affirmative Action was started to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded. Affirmative Action levels the playing field so people of color and all women have the chance to compete in education and in business.
The policy was introduced 1965 by President Johnson as a method of redressing discrimination that had persisted in spite of civil rights laws and constitutional guarantees. Affirmative action focused in particular on education and jobs. Affirmative Action policies required that active measures be taken to ensure that blacks and other minorities enjoyed the same opportunities for promotions, salary increases, career advancement, school admissions, scholarships, and financial aid that had been the nearly exclusive province of whites.
By the late 1970's flaws in the program began to show up. In 1973 a thirty-three year-old......
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