Sigmund Freud, a strict determinist who is said to be one of the fathers of psychology, had the belief that everyday occurrences are explainable on the basis of prior causes. This theory led him to begin conducting psychoanalytic studies using hypnosis and the decoding of dreams. Psychoanalysis is based on the fact that all humans have hidden drives, impulses, and internal conflicts that influence our everyday decisions. By conducting these studies, Freud discovered that we as humans have three levels of consciousness in which we operate: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. While studying all of the levels of consciousness, Freud also discovered another way of looking at the inner workings of the personality which he called the id, ego, and superego.
The different levels of consciousness are known as Freud's topography of the mind. All three of these states are always occurring in different levels and affecting our everyday lives, however, we are only......
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