The theory of capitalism describes the essential features of capitalism and how it functions. Adam Smith focused his theories on the role of enlightened self-interest "led by an invisible hand" or incorrectly "the invisible guiding hand", and the role of specialisation in promoting the efficiency of capital accumulation. Some proponents of capitalism emphasize the role of free markets, which, they claim, promote freedom and democracy. For many, capitalism hinges on the extension into a global dimension of an economic system in which goods and services are traded with others and capital goods belong to private ownership. To Karl Marx defined capitalism by the creation of a labor market in which most people have to sell their labor in order to make a living. As Marx stated, capitalism also differs from other market economies that feature private ownership through the concentration of the means of production in the hands of a few.
Adam Smith was the first theorist of what we commonly......
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